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    NIST 800-171 Compliance

    NIST 800-171 Compliance

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    The 110 NIST 800-171 Controls, by Family

    NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2 contains 110 security requirements split across 14 control families. Here is how the 110 controls break down, and what each family actually asks you to prove.

    1. 1

      3.1 Access Control — 22 controls

      Limit system access to authorized users and processes, enforce least privilege, separate duties, control remote access and wireless, and restrict CUI flow between systems.

    2. 2

      3.2 Awareness & Training — 3 controls

      Train users and managers on security risks and their specific responsibilities, including insider-threat awareness for anyone handling CUI.

    3. 3

      3.3 Audit & Accountability — 9 controls

      Create, protect, retain, and review audit logs so individual user actions can be traced, with alerting on audit process failures.

    4. 4

      3.4 Configuration Management — 9 controls

      Maintain baseline configurations and inventories, enforce security settings, control changes, and restrict nonessential software and services.

    5. 5

      3.5 Identification & Authentication — 11 controls

      Uniquely identify users and devices, enforce multifactor authentication for privileged and network access, and manage password complexity and reuse.

    6. 6

      3.6 Incident Response — 3 controls

      Establish an operational incident-handling capability, test it, and report incidents to internal and external authorities including DoD within 72 hours.

    7. 7

      3.7 Maintenance — 6 controls

      Control local and remote maintenance activity, sanitize equipment before off-site repair, and supervise maintenance personnel without required access.

    8. 8

      3.8 Media Protection — 9 controls

      Protect, mark, and control CUI on paper and digital media, encrypt media in transit, and sanitize or destroy media before disposal or reuse.

    9. 9

      3.9 Personnel Security — 2 controls

      Screen individuals before granting access to CUI, and protect systems during and after personnel termination or transfer.

    10. 10

      3.10 Physical Protection — 6 controls

      Limit physical access to facilities and equipment, escort visitors, maintain access logs, and safeguard CUI at alternate and remote work sites.

    11. 11

      3.11 Risk Assessment — 3 controls

      Assess risk to operations and assets, scan for vulnerabilities on a defined cadence, and remediate findings according to risk.

    12. 12

      3.12 Security Assessment — 4 controls

      Periodically assess controls, develop and maintain the System Security Plan (SSP) and POA&M, and monitor controls on an ongoing basis.

    13. 13

      3.13 System & Communications Protection — 16 controls

      Monitor and control communications at boundaries, deny network traffic by default, separate user and management functions, and use FIPS-validated cryptography for CUI.

    14. 14

      3.14 System & Information Integrity — 7 controls

      Identify and correct flaws promptly, protect against malicious code, monitor security alerts and advisories, and detect unauthorized use of systems.

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    Who Needs NIST 800-171?

    Federal contractors and subcontractors handling CUI
    Manufacturers in the defense supply chain
    Organizations pursuing CMMC (NIST 800-171 is the foundation)
    Companies required to meet DFARS 252.204-7012 clauses
    Any business seeking a rigorous, proven security baseline
    Construction firms bidding on federally funded projects

    Why It Matters

    Federal Contract Eligibility

    NIST 800-171 compliance is required under DFARS for any contractor processing, storing, or transmitting CUI. Stay eligible.

    Proven Security Baseline

    110 controls covering access control, incident response, system integrity, and more — a comprehensive security foundation.

    CMMC Foundation

    NIST 800-171 maps directly to CMMC Level 2. Getting compliant now puts you ahead for certification.

    How TRNSFRM Gets You There

    1

    Comprehensive assessment of your current posture against all 110 NIST 800-171 controls.

    2

    CUI scoping — identify where Controlled Unclassified Information lives and flows in your environment.

    3

    System Security Plan (SSP) creation documenting your security architecture and control implementations.

    4

    Technical remediation for gaps in access control, audit logging, encryption, and incident response.

    5

    POA&M development and tracking for any controls not yet fully implemented.

    6

    Continuous monitoring and annual reassessment to maintain compliance as your environment evolves.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Other frameworks & resources

    CMMC Level 2 Definitive Guide

    Deep-dive on controls, cost, and process.

    CMMC

    DoD contractor certification.

    ISO 27001

    International ISMS certification.

    HIPAA

    Healthcare PHI protection.

    FTC Safeguards

    Auto dealer & finance rule.

    ITAR

    Defense export controls.

    Free Compliance Checklist

    Score yourself in 10 minutes.

    Case Studies

    Real certification outcomes.

    vCISO Leadership

    Strategic security guidance.

    Jeff Dennis, Founder & CEO of TRNSFRM
    A note from our CEO

    “Frameworks like CMMC, NIST, and HIPAA aren't just paperwork — they're the difference between winning the next contract and losing it. We've walked dozens of organizations through certification. Let's talk about your path.”

    Jeff Dennis

    Founder & CEO, TRNSFRM

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